Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Practice Exam

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What does a Medical Savings Account (now Health Savings Account) primarily allow individuals to do?

  1. Shelter funds from taxes to pay for medical expenses

  2. Invest funds for retirement savings

  3. Purchase life insurance policies

  4. Cover tuition fees for health care education

The correct answer is: Shelter funds from taxes to pay for medical expenses

A Medical Savings Account (which evolved into the Health Savings Account) primarily allows individuals to shelter funds from taxes for the purpose of paying for qualified medical expenses. This tax-advantaged savings option enables individuals to set aside money specifically for healthcare costs, helping to reduce their taxable income while also accumulating funds that can be used for various health-related expenditures. Tax benefits are central to the appeal of these accounts, as contributions made to an HSA are tax-deductible, and the funds can grow tax-free. Withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are also not subject to taxation, which is a key feature of this financial tool. This allows individuals to better manage their healthcare costs while enjoying significant tax advantages. The other options do not correctly describe the primary function of an HSA. Investing for retirement savings, purchasing life insurance, or covering tuition fees are not the primary intents of a Health Savings Account, which is specifically designed to support medical expense management through tax-sheltered contributions.