Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Practice Exam

What document outlines the rights of patients regarding their personal health information?

1. Patient Bill of Rights

2. HIPAA Privacy Rule

3. Health Insurance Policy

4. Medical Ethics Code

The correct answer is: HIPAA Privacy Rule

The correct answer is the HIPAA Privacy Rule. This rule, established under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), specifically delineates the rights of individuals concerning their personal health information. It empowers patients by allowing them to understand how their health data may be used and shared while ensuring that their privacy is protected. Through the HIPAA Privacy Rule, patients have the right to access their health records, request corrections, and receive notices about the privacy practices of their healthcare providers. This legal framework establishes clear standards for how personal health information should be handled and gives patients the authority to control certain aspects of their health data. In contrast, the Patient Bill of Rights is more focused on the overall rights and responsibilities patients have within the healthcare system but does not specifically address the privacy of health information. The Health Insurance Policy typically pertains to the financial aspects of healthcare rather than the privacy and rights related to personal health information. Lastly, the Medical Ethics Code provides guiding principles for healthcare professionals regarding ethical conduct but lacks the legal enforceability surrounding patient privacy that HIPAA ensures.